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Learn more about: Understanding
EBV's | Embryo Transfer
"Everytime we send Limousin pure breeds or Limousin
cross to local sales, we end up in the top 5% if not the top on
the day."
"Feedlot
success with Limousin"
Kingsley and Eileen Bristow annually mate 100 Murray Grey breeders
and until 1992 50% went to Limousin and 50% to Murray Grey bulls.
"It became evident that the Limousin cross were beating the
pure bred cattle in growth rate and muscle to fat ratio so in 1993
we changed 100% to Limousin bulls and now buy in Murray Grey replacement
heifers" Kingsley said.
The entire calf drop is grain fed for about 100 days with calves
leaving the feedlot at 13-14 months of age and 215-225kg.
In June 1994, 82 of the Limousin/Murray Grey cross - 55 steers
and 27 heifers - sold on CALM to Woolworths for a record-breaking
312.5c/kg dressed on farm.
They averaged 234.7kg dressed weight, 57% dressing percentage,
8.5mm fat depth and according to Woolworths boned out at 77.5%,
well above the average of 73%.
"They're a magnificent breed for increasing performance and
returns - we bought another 68 head for the feedlot last year and
wouldn't consider anything that wasn't Limousin cross", Kingsley
said.
"Maternal
advantages with Limousin"
Blair Wilding's father Tom was one of the first in WA to use Limousin
genetics with the importation of Canadian and British semen in 1974
Initially it was the breed's carcase attributes which attracted
him, but over the years their maternal abilities and easy care nature
have further enforced their role in profitable beef production.
The Wildings now run 220 Limousin and Limousin/Angus beef breeders.
"Cattle are an important component of our mixed farming enterprise
and Limousin, because of their calving ease and market acceptance,
ensure maximum returns", Blair said.
With the exception of 30 females retained annually as replacements,
all calves are maintained on hay and pasture for 12 months before
entering the Wildings' own feedlot at 20-24 months of age.
Steers and heifers from the feedlot are marketed liveweight (about
450-480kg) through Midland saleyards in July/August and given the
Limousin's cutability and high yield, attract premium prices (up
to 202c/kg in 1994).
Regular buyer John Roediger say the "heavier weights increase
processors' cost efficiency, but this can only be achieved with
top quality, well muscled carcases such as those produced by the
Wildings".
"Price
premiums with Limousin"
For "calving ease", Mario and Stephanie Camarri of Nannup
use Limousin bulls over Friesian/Angus 1st calver heifers in their
575 head predominantly vealer producing enterprise.
The Limousin cross are weaned in mid-December (late March calving)
and those that will dress at 180kg or better, usually about 25%
comprising roughly equivalent numbers of steers and heifers, marketed
direct to the abattoirs.
"We have been receiving 10-15c/kg premium above other breeds
for our Limousin sired calves", Mario said.
"They are so well muscled and allow greater marketing flexibility".
Remaining steers are grassfed before being sold at two years of
age to export processors while remaining heifers have been sourced
by local feedlotter John Fry up to 320kg liveweight. John happily
pays up to 3c/kg liveweight premium for the Camarri Limousin cross
(about $8.30/head) above their other European cross calves due to
the Limousin's outstanding dressing percentage'
"My feedlot average is 54% but I can always count on the Limousin
to dress out at 55-56% and they yield better too", John said.
"The Ccamarris only invest in top quality bulls and as a feedlotter
I reap the benefits of this".
"Crossbreeding
with Limousin"
Blythewood Pastoral Co. is a partnership involving brothers Geoffrey
and Leigh McLarty and their father Hugh.
For over 100 years predominantly Shorthorn cattle have been run,
but four years ago Limousin were introduced over a portion of the
500 head breeder herd.
Resulting steer progeny have been marketed abattoir direct at 18
months off grass while heifer progeny have been snapped up by feedlotters
until last year when the McLartys decided to have them custom fed.
"Fed for between 70 and 90 days, they showed excellent conversion
rates and averaged 205kg dressed at just 14 months", Geoffrey
said.
That's the beauty of Limousin. Heifers are just as marketable as
steers and the breed really boosts the muscling and eye muscle size",
added Leigh.
The McLarty's Limousin/Shorthorn cattle have been described by
meat buyers as one of the most outstanding crosses available.
At the 1995 Waroona show one of their steers was awarded reserve
champion carcase in a field of 34 head, beaten only by another Limousin
cross entered by Goodchilds.
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